Separation of powers.

The Constitution clearly separates political governance (Council oversight and policy-making) from administrative implementation (Municipal Manager and officials). Safeguards include delegation frameworks, oversight committees (including the Audit Committee), a Code of Conduct for…

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Whistleblowing

The Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activity Act (PRECCA) clearly states that officials who are aware of malfeasance but fail to report it can be held criminally accountable. Given this situation, whistleblowers…

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